城市劳动力市场上的脆弱性：度量、差异与来源

    摘要：本文使用了新的度量方法观察城市劳动力市场上的脆弱性，把社会保护和岗位安全，作为脆弱性的两个组成部分。本文的经验分析结果表明，农民工和城市本地工人在劳动力市场脆弱性方面，仍然存在着较大的差异，而差异的主要来源，是社会保护。因此，通过政府的努力，提升社会保护的水平，并实现社会保护的均等化，应当成为促进劳动力市场平等，并降低劳动者面临的脆弱性的主要举措。在这一进程中，农民工应该成为首先被关注的群体。
    Vulnerability in Urban Labour Market: Measurement, Difference and Origin               Abstract: A new measurement in job quality is tried in the paper, we includes job security and social security as two components of job quality. The empirical analysis in this paper indicates significant gaps in employment quality between migrant and urban local workers while the major difference comes from the disparities in social protection. Therefore, improving social protection through government effort ought to be one of the key strategies to achieve inclusive growth in China. Migrant workers should be the focused group because they are less protected by current social protection system.
    文章出处：中国人口与劳动问题报告No.13，第十四章