教育频道,考生的精神家园。祝大家考试成功 梦想成真!
会员登录 会员注册 网站通告:

经济学

搜索: 您现在的位置: 经济管理网-新都网 >> 经济学 >> 人口、资源、劳动经济学 >> 正文

Child Underreporting, Fertility, and Sex Ratio Imbalance in China

http://www.newdu.com 2018/3/28 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济学网 Goodkind… 参加讨论
[Abstract]   Child underreporting is often neglected in studies of fertility and sex ratio imbalance in China. To improve estimates of these measures, I use intercensal comparisons to identify a rise in underreporting, which followed the increased enforcement and penalization under the birth planning system in 1991. A new triangulation of evidence indicates that about 19% of children at ages 0–4 were unreported in the 2000 census, more than double that of the 1990 census. This evidence contradicts assumptions underlying the fertility estimates of most recent studies. Yet, the analysis also suggests that China’s fertility in the late 1990s (and perhaps beyond) was below officially adjusted levels. I then conduct a similar intercensal analysis of sex ratios of births and children, which are the world’s highest primarily because of prenatal sex selection. However, given excess underreporting of young daughters, especially pronounced just after 1990, estimated ratios are lower than reported ratios. Sex ratios in areas with a “1.5-child” policy are especially distorted because of excess daughter underreporting, as well as sex-linked stopping rules and other factors, although it is unclear whether such policies increase use of prenatal sex selection. China’s sex ratio at birth, once it is standardized by birth order, fell between 2000 and 2005 and showed a continuing excess in urban China, not rural China.
    文章出处:Demography 48(1): 291-316
    

Tags:Child,Underreporting,,Fertility,,and,Sex,Ratio,Imbalance,in,China  
责任编辑:admin
请文明参与讨论,禁止漫骂攻击。 昵称:注册  登录
[ 查看全部 ] 网友评论
| 设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 网站地图 | 在线留言 | 联系我们 | 友情链接 | 版权隐私 | 返回顶部 |