重新认识资本的生产性作用对第二代美国学派经济发展理论的评述

    【英文标题】A New Understanding of the Productive Role of Capital: A Commentary to the Economic Development Theory of the Second-generation American School
    【作者简介】贾根良，中国人民大学经济学院教授；杨威，中国人民大学经济学院博士研究生。
    【内容提要】19世纪政治经济学美国学派的第二代学者通过对资本生产性作用的重新认识，建立了一套后发国家的经济独立与发展学说，从而指导美国成功实现了快速的工业化崛起。该学说强调一国经济发展的动力源于资本和劳动生产率的增长、工业化国家的国际贸易优势来自于生产要素的生产效率而非相对禀赋，以及保护主义政策有利于建立阶级间和产业间利益协调发展的国内统一市场。本文对这一理论的核心内容进行了梳理和分析，并指出了它对我国工业化和经济发展的重大借鉴意义。
    The second-generation scholars of the 19th century American School of the political economy developed a system about late-developing countries' economic independence and development through a new understanding of the productive role of capital to guide America's successful industrialization. The doctrine emphasizes that the power of the national economic development stems from the accumulation of capital and the growth of labor productivity, while the industrialized countries' advantages of international trade comes from the productivity of the factors of production other than the relative endowments, and the protectionist policies contribute to the formation of domestic markets which coordinate the development of inter-class and inter-industry interests.This paper sorts out and analyzes the core content of this theory and points out that it has a major reference for China's industrialization and economic development.
    【关 键 词】第二代美国学派/资本的生产性作用/工农业发展战略the Second-generation America school/Productive Role of Capital/Strategies of Industrial and Agricultural Development
    

     重新认识资本的生产性作用.pdf