农村人口地理通婚圈的变动及成因——以2010年7省（区）调查为基础

    内容提要：本文以2010年“中国城乡家庭结构与代际关系变动分析”调查数据为基础，分析了1979～2010年农村人口地理通婚圈的变动状况及成因。研究发现：改革开放以来，农村人口地理通婚圈逐渐扩大，跨省婚姻明显增加；农村女性地理通婚圈明显大于男性，农村女性地理通婚圈扩大的可能性明显高于男性；省内、跨省务工和受教育程度是导致农村人口地理通婚圈扩大的重要因素。社会经济制度和婚姻家庭制度的变迁改变了农村人口婚姻行为的场域、惯习和资本。
    关键词：农村人口地理通婚圈 性别 外出务工 高等教育
    A Study on the Change of Geographical Marriage Circle in Rural China and Its Causes
    Abstracts: Using the data from 2010 Survey on Seven Provinces' Family Structure and Intergenerational Relation, this paper analyzes the change of rural geographical marriage circle from 1979-2010. The findings are as follows. First, rural geographical marriage circle is expanding. Second, rural males' marriage circle is shorter than females' in general while both rural males' and females' marriage circle are expanding. Third, the experiences of labor migration and high education have positive relation with the expansion of rural geographical marriage circle. Macro socioeconomic institution change including marriage institution change caused the transition of the field, relation and capital for marriage behavior, which in turn lead to the change of rural geographical marriage circle at last.
    Key words: rural geographical marriage circle, sex, labor migration, high education
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    文章出处：中国农村观察，2013年第5期