城市化视角下的人口老龄化

    摘要：城市化与人口老龄化是大多数国家在21 世纪正在或即将要面临的两大问题。人口老龄化对城市经济社会发展的影响有正有负。欧美诸多城市的实践表明，合理安排老年人的居住模式、促进老年人参与文化艺术活动、开展终身教育是实现人口老龄化和城市经济协调发展的主要途径，既能大大提高个人对社会的贡献，又能降低个人对社会资源的净消耗，从而可以为城市化的健康持续发展带来正面效应。
    关键词：城市化；人口老龄化；居住安排；文艺活动；终身教育
    Analysis Aging Population From the Perspective of Urbanization
    Abstract：Most countries will be faced with urbanization and aging population in the 21st century.Aging population has positive and negative effects on city economy and social development. The experiences of many cities in Europe and America show that reasonable relocation of residence to senior, participation in the cultural and artistic activity, and engagement in lifelong education is the main ways that can realize the aging and city economic coordination development. These ways will raise the contribution to society, reduce the net expenditure of society, and bring positive effects for the sustained and healthy development of urbanization.
    Key words：urbanization；aging；relocation of residence；cultural and arts activity；lifelong education
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    文章出处：老龄科学研究，2013年第4期