城乡分割、区域分割与城市外来人口社会保障缺失——来自上海等五城市的证据

    摘要： 近来,在城市外来人口社会保障缺失问题研究中,城乡分割已不再是唯一的主要基点,区域分割开始受到重视。文章从解释城市外来人口经济社会地位的城乡、区域二重分割分析框架出发,推导关于城市外来人口参与社会保险的研究假设,并利用2005年上海等五城市"中国城市就业与社会保障研究"调查数据进行假设检验。实证发现,城乡分割因素和区域分割体制都对城市外来人口参保构成负面影响。
    关键词： 城乡分割； 区域分割； 外来人口； 社会保障
     
    Urban-rural Divide,Regional Segmentation and Insufficient Access of Urban Floating Population to Social Security Entitlements:Evidence from Shanghai and Other Four Chinese Cities
    Abstract： In recent literature on insufficient access of urban floating population to social security entitlements,urban-rural divide has no longer been the sole account,and regional segmentation began to draw academic attention.Based on the conceptual model integrating urban-rural divide and regional segmentation and explaining the socio-economic inequalities of cities ’ floating population to local population,this paper formulates research hypotheses for the participation of urban floating population in social insurance programs,and uses 2005 China’s Urban Employment and Social Security Study survey data collected in Shanghai and other four Chinese cities to test the hypotheses.The empirical findings suggest that both the legacy of urban-rural divide and the system of regional segmentation reduce the likelihood of floating population’s participation in urban social insurance programs.
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    文章出处：中国人口科学，2007 年第6 期