中国劳动力市场中的农民工状况

    内容提要：本文对中国农民工的就业、收入、社会保障和住房的最新状况进行了描述，从而对城乡劳动力市场一体化进程进行了评估。基于最新的数据结果，本文的分析表明，农民工在就业选择、工资增长和差距方面的状况有了较为明显的改善，社会保障状况改善不甚明显，住房保障状况几乎没有任何改善。本文的基本结论是农民工的经济和社会状况决定着中国劳动力市场发展的进程、新型城镇化的进程和社会的和谐与稳定，因此加快改善农民工的市民待遇是各级政府的优先改革任务。
    关键词：农民工 就业 工资 社会保障
     
    Current Situation of Rural Migrant Workers in the Chinese Labor Market
     
    Abstract: The paper describes the current situations of migrant workers in terms of employment opportunities, wage income growth, entitlement to social security and housing conditions, and thus assesses the process of integration of urban and rural labor markets in China. The paper presents the latest results from varying data analysis, indicating that there have been significant improvements in employment opportunities, wage growth and wage equality for rural-migrant workers, but the improvement in their social security has not been obvious, and their housing conditions almost no improvement in recent years. The main conclusion is that the economic and social conditions of rural-migrant workers determine the integration process of China's labor market, the process of new-type urbanization and urban social harmony and stability, and thus to rapidly improving the economic and social status of rural-migrant workers is a priority for the Chinese governments.
    Keywords: rural-migrant workers, employment, wage, social security
    JEL Classification: J3, J7, O15
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    文章出处：劳动经济研究，2013年第1卷第1期