中国的工业化进程：阶段、特征与前景

    基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目（12＆ZD085）
    摘要：中国成为一个工业化国家,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求,是实现＂中国梦＂的一个重要经济内涵。经过改革开放30多年的快速发展,中国工业化已经进入到工业化后期。中国工业化进程的突出特征是,十几亿人口的大国工业化、快速推进的工业化、区域发展极不平衡的工业化、低成本的出口导向工业化,这在人类历史上是前所未有的。中国工业化前景是光明的,按照正常发展,中国最晚将在2025年到2030年实现工业化,但中国工业化进程未必会一帆风顺,金融危机后,世界工业化进程中出现的＂第三次工业革命＂和制造业服务化的重大趋势,加大了中国工业化进程顺利推进的难度,增加了中国工业化战略调整的必要性。
    China has become an industrialized country,it realizes the necessary of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and one of the most important economic connotation of ＂Chinese dream＂.After the rapid development of reform and opening up 30 years,China’s industrialization has entered into the late stage of industrialization.Prominent feature of China’s industrialization process is population of 1.3 billion industrialization,rapid industrialization,regional imbalance in the development of industrialization,the low cost of export-oriented industrialization,this is a hitherto unknown in human history.Chinese industrialization prospects are bright,and will achieve industrialization the latest from 2025 to 2030 according to the normal development.But China’s industrialization process may not go smoothly,the major tendency of the world industrialization process in the ＂third industrial revolution＂ and manufacturing services increase the smooth progress of the process of China’s industrialization difficulty and the necessity for Chinese industrialization strategy adjustment after the financial crisis.
    关 键 词：工业化 阶段 特征 第三次工业革命 制造业服务化
    Industrialization Stage Characteristic Third industrial revolution Manufacturing services
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