经济增长、环境保护与生态现代化以环境社会学为视角

      摘要：中国在经济增长过程中不断强化环境保护，追求经济增长与环境保护相协调，体现出生态现代化取向；但技术条件不足、经济发展不充分和不均衡、以制造业为支柱产业、带有鲜明的政府主导色彩，又使得中国生态现代化具有自身特点及风险。推进生态现代化可能有多种路径和模式，应正视其进程中的各种冲突，重视推进社会建设、保障社会公平正义，避免新的“绿与非绿”的二元社会分割，同时有必要从基于相互联系的全球社会视角反思生态现代化理论。
    关 键 词：经济增长 环境保护 生态现代化 污染转移
    分 类 号：F205
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