隶属于联合国开发计划署(UNDP)的国际包容性增长政策中心(The International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth,简称IPC-IG/UNDP)于2014年第28期(2014年4月期)《政策观察》“Policy in Focus”上发布了以“金砖国家青年与就业”(YOUTH AND EMPLOYMENT AMONG THE BRICS)为主题的专辑。
专辑重点探讨了金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)促进青年就业的政策,通过对各金砖国家在社会政策和对策等方面的研究,对促进青年就业提出了具体的社会方案的建议。其中,中国社会科学院学部委员、经济研究所研究员朱玲的文章《中国农村的公共工程、创造就业和减少贫困》(Public Works, Job Creation and Poverty Reduction in Rural China)以中国为例,分析了经济快速增长对减贫所产生的促进作用,同时强调,中国政府不断采取多方面的措施,通过包括公共工程计划,促进增长、创造就业和社会保障计划在内的措施,加上不断提高的教育和培训等努力,在减贫方面获得了巨大成果,并正在取得更大的进展。
专辑收录了13篇论文:
1.To BRICS or not to BRICS:the Dilemma of Youth Unemployment
by Rafael Guerreiro Osório, Director of Social Policies and Studies,
Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA - DISOC) and Pedro Lara de Arruda,
International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP)
2. Why to Invest in Adolescents
by Mário Volpi, UNICEF National Program on Adolescence
3. A Brief Overview of Youth Turnover in the Brazilian Formal Labour Market
by Carlos Henrique Corseuil and Miguel Foguel , Institute for Applied Economic
Research (IPEA);Gustavo Gonzaga, Catholic University of Rio (PUC-Rio) and Eduardo
P. Ribeiro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
4. Youth and Employment:a Contribution to the Dialogue on Public Policy
by Ana Laura Lobato1 and Valéria Viana Labrea,2 General Secretariat of the
Brazilian Presidency (SG-PR)
5. Youth Employment Policies of the Russian Federation: Opportunities and
Challenges
by Alexandra Karpova, Universitat Autònoma Barcelona; Anna Bilous, University
of Cambridge & Michael MacLennan, IPC-IG/UNDP
6. Social Policy in India:Impacts and Challenges for Youth
by Jayati Ghosh, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru
University
7. India: Social Protection and Youth
by Ravi S. Srivastava, Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal
Nehru University
8. China, Social Protection and Implications for Youth Employment
by Minquan Liu, Peking University and Asian Development Bank Institute
9. Public Works, Job Creation and Poverty Reduction in Rural China
by Zhu Ling, Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS)
10. Social Safety Nets and Youth Job Creation: The South African Case
by Avinash Govindjee, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
11. 18 Years Old? You Are on your Own: Safety Nets & Youth Employment in South Africa
by Marianne S. Ulriksen, Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of
Johannesburg and Lauren Graham, Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of
Johannesburg
12. Job Creation Policies for South African Youth — The Role of Safety Nets
by Letlhokwa George Mpedi, Centre for International and Comparative Labour and
Social Security Law, University of Johannesburg
13. Expanded Public Works Programme: Employing Youth to Build Stronger Communities
by Maikel Lieuw-Kie-Song, Independent Consultant and Researcher
(编译:王砚峰)
关键词:金砖国家 青年就业 朱玲
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