中国低碳技术创新面临的新问题与政策调整

    The New Challenges to China's low-carbon Technology Innovation and Policy Adaptation 
    摘 要：近年来，我国的低碳技术进步正面临中端技术锁定、共性技术缺失、合作创新效率低下等一系列新的制度性和市场性挑战。针对这些新的问题和障碍，我国的低碳技术政策也必须寻求相应的调整和突破。与传统政策相比，我们强调新的低碳技术政策应当更多地指向提升精细制造、促进协调和合作。
    关键词：低碳技术 技术锁定 国际经验 产业政策
    Abstract: In recent years, the advancement of China's low-carbon technology is increasingly challenged by middle-end technology lock-in, absence of generic technology, low efficiency in collaboration and also other institutional and economic obstacles. Accordingly, the low-carbon technology policy should be adapted and reformed. Compared with traditional policy, the new low-carbon policy should be oriented more towards precise manufacturing, coordination and collaboration.
    Key Words: Low-carbon Technology, Technology Lock-in, International Experiences, Industry Policy
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    （作者单位：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所）
                                                                                          （中国社会科学院工业经济研究所供稿）